The south and Chesapeake's point of the triangle involved the import of slaves from Africa, and the exporting of tobacco and other goods to England.[5]. Also the colonies had a very distinct system of the social class, starting with the aristocrats, lesser professional men, farmers, hired hands, indentured servants, jailbird and slaves. The diversifying of agriculture was key to avoid economic slumps that could have resulted from the fluctuating tobacco prices. [9], Carolina was a slave colony upon conception. Although the colonies were all united under British rule, they eventually separated into various regions including the Chesapeake region, establish colonies in the New World. Slaves made up a large percentage of the South's population. All of this moneymaking allowed farmers to buy more slaves to continue the cycle. This would eventually merge the Chesapeake colonies with the Southern colonies in Plantation lifestyle, unlike the fur and trade economics of the New England colonies. British Americans’ reliance on indentured servitude and slavery to meet the demand for colonial labor helped give rise to a wealthy colonial class—the gentry—in the Chesapeake tobacco colonies and elsewhere. Bondspeople worked the land. These people were the rank and file citizens, moderately educated and skilled, but willing to work hard and create the America they needed. Chesapeake: 2 social classes: planter class & indentured servants; wide community; distant relationships New England: tight community; close relationships in which everyone knew each other; focused on education (school & religion); diverse hierarchy. These workers were indentured servants or, increasingly as the trade became more established, African slaves. As a result, the society became polarized between those who owned large tracts of land near the Atlantic and people whose land was subject to Indian attack as well as former indentured servants who could not afford the favored land . Tobacco grew successfully in the Chesapeake Bay region and turned a comparatively large which allowed for the colonies in the region to succeed. Each member of a household had certain duties: men worked in fields, directing slaves … The agricultural society affected which items southern colonists exported. Early on, labor shortages were solved temporarily by indentured servitude; however, this system eventually proved inefficient. They were highly stratified by wealth. 1. This was intended to promote settlement and ownership of small farms by several immigrants, from which staple crops such as indigo, rice, and especially tobacco could be grown for profit. Why did this difference in development occur? [7] Finally, at the top of the social ladder stood old, wealthy English families, clergymen, magistrates and large land holders in America. [18], Both the southern colonies and those in the Chesapeake had a similar government: a governor and a council appointed by the crown, and an assembly or house of representatives that was elected by the people. As agriculture grew in importance in the southern economy, the demand for more workers grew as well. The Chesapeake Colonies I. The agricultural land was organized into a plantation system: a manorial structure in which a gentry of landed aristocrats (most of whom were successful early settlers to the region) owned the plantation. The New England colonies and the Chesapeake region were both settled largely by populations of people of English origin. Wealth and status quickly became an important component of the southern culture. 0 0 1. By the 18th century the slave population outnumbered the white population. superiority, the Chesapeake school brought to the forefront the Chesapeake region’s similarities to England and their cultural dominance in the colonies.Yet, none of the studies really focused on women and compared their roles between the two places for differences and similarities. They founded the Chesapeake colonies such as Virginia in 1607 and Maryland in 1634 they founded the New England colonies such as Massachusetts in 1630, Connecticut in 1635, Rhode Island is 1636 and New Hampshire in 1639. By the early 18th century the English government had restricted the immigration of English people to the colonies which caused a growing number of Scotch-Irish and Germans to emigrate. All of the economic success that resulted from these trading tendencies led to a bigger rich-poor gap in society as the rich became richer and bought more slaves to get even more money. The local economy in the Balls and southern colonies was characterized by the headright, the right to receive 50 acres (200,000 m2) of land for any immigrant who settled in Virginia or paid for the transportation of an immigrant who settled in Virginia (51.342 acres (207,770 m2) per head). In the Chesapeake colonies we notice that the society is made of mostly men according to document C. In support the colonist first settled in the Chesapeake colonies to make money through joint-stock companies. The New England and Chesapeake colonies developed into two different societies due to their differences in economics, social development, and religion. Much like the old world, colonial America was divided into a rigid social structure. Given that the New England and Chesapeake region were both largely settled by those of English origin, by the 1700 they had evolved into two distinct societies because of the contrast in their geographical locations, their political structure, and their, In the 1600s, America began colonization. Obvious disadvantages would be that trade could only occur with one country, eliminating hundreds of thousands of possible buyers. Experienced slaves were brought from Africa to cultivate rice and indigo. While the British impacted many aspects of American culture, the political prestige and power of the British Empire perhaps had the strongest effect of all. Though some were honest men, wishing to scrape out a new life in the new world, many of these men were criminals, waifs, and convicts, sent to the new world as punishment. Slavery in the British colonies. Chapter 7: Chesapeake Colonies. Their different economics also affected their social development. Practice: Slavery in the British colonies. The remainder of the population was those who were neither landed gentry nor slaves. New laws were passed along with the Navigation Acts, and Vice Admiralty Courts were also established to prevent biased judging towards colonists. The lack of social infrastructure … Since bringing over indentured servants was the easiest way get more land, it became a popular for wealthy planters to bring in the indentured servants in mass numbers. Asked by Wiki User. The Social effects of colonization can be summed up by looking at the three different races directly affected by this initial colonization and the long lasting effects it portended. Both the Chesapeake and the New England Colonies would for to very distinct societies, and social values had a very important part in doing so. With no large cities in the colonies, social life revolved around plantation and farm life. Therefore, plantation owners began to import slaves from Africa to do the work. Colonial North America. [1], Social standing was determined by how much wealth a person had. The House of Burgesses, as with most colonial assemblies, was elected by free, white, landowning men. Their social class was made up of elite individuals who included merchants, vendors, and farmers. See answer ZombieBug is waiting for your help. Their different economics also affected their social development. Settling the British Colonies A. However, by 1749 powerful South Carolina interests and their allies had clandestinely brought so many slaves into Georgia that the Georgia Trustees were unable to stem the tide. Lawmakers feared the growing African population, so they began to enforce restrictions on the number of black people that were imported. These differences were noticeable in social structure, economic outlook, and religious background. These cities served as major seaports for the colonies in their trade with Europe, African, and the Caribbean. Farming formed the primary labor … They want to be a city upon a hill, literally where they can control everyone around them. [8], In the early 17th century, Americans in Virginia and Maryland discovered tobacco to be very profitable. Thus, slave importing began to grow and grow and grow until Charleston was a leading importer in slaves. [20] These governors resembled the King and kept order throughout the colonies. These colonies were separated into different regions among America. A large portion of land in the South was frontier "back country" that was less settled and abutted Indian land. Because of its large reliance on labor for tobacco plantations that fueled the economy, the Chesapeake relied on indentured servants to work the land. In the Chesapeake and Southern regions, society was based heavily on agriculture, and therefore the landscape was much more rural. In the Chesapeake, the social statuses were split into very generic class levels, forming a hierarchy …show more content… In contrast, the Puritans in the Congregational church focused a huge portion of their attention towards education. [3], Global trade in the Chesapeake and southern colonies was mainly centered on the products of their agriculture. The author is successful in establishing the basic elements of Chesapeake social class structure as determined by the ability to organize a commonwealth body controlled by common interests and laws. Lesson summary: Chesapeake and Southern colonies . Two specific regions that many historians tend to articulate about. * Winthrop wants them to be a city in which everyone can copy, and look up to. The deerskin trade was also a major factor in the economic growth of Charleston, South Carolina, which exported an average of 54,000 deer skins per year between 1699 and 1715. These people were … Add your answer and earn points. This was a gradual shift by the 18th century but by 1750 the population of Virginia had skyrocketed to 450,000 and was almost evenly divided between African and European peoples. Sort by: Top Voted. The Chesapeake region was inhabited mostly by young men who come to the New World in pursuit of money. Types of Colonies • Joint Stock – colonies granted to private companies in the hopes of creating profits from colonization • Proprietary – land granted to individuals for the purpose of creating colonies; the individuals had the right then to grant land to whomever they chose • Royal – colonies headed by the English crown/government itself. Another characteristic is that women were severely outnumbered by men; therefore, it, Social Structure and Development in the Chesapeake and New England Colonies. Unlike the Spanish & French, the British colonies were not funded or _____ by the king: 1. By 1700, the Virginia colonists had made their fortunes through the cultivation of tobacco, setting a pattern that was followed in Maryland and the Carolinas. The political structure of the Southern Colonies and the Chesapeake region and the manner of the different American political figures reflected the structure of the British Government. The social differences were due to the people who settled there, while the New England emigrated as a family, the Chesapeake emigrated with mostly male. Some desired freedom from religious persecution, others wanted a chance to be free from the poverty that ensnared them in England Thus the American colonies were formed. DOCUMENT A: Although it was intended as a refuge for Catholics a significant part of the population was Protestants and Protestants gained control of the colony during the English Civil Wars. Up Next. What were the Social classes, diversity like in the New England, Chesapeake, Middle, and Southern colonies? The seventeenth and early eighteenth century, brought thousands of immigrants to America in pursuit of freedom and a new life. The Chesapeake and New England colonies were both settled by predominantly British immigrants. [16] In the upland country, most free European settlers had similar conditions of wealth and were not as stratified as in the cities. Chesapeake Colonies: Virginia, Maryland. Unlike the women in New England, southern women were allowed to have some say in whom they chose as a husband. As a result, clear definitions of the different social classes were created, and tensions began to form between those ... and climate were two other major factors that resulted in contrasting features between the Chesapeake and New England colonies. The slaves were taken from their families in Africa and worked all day cultivating, drying leaves, and packing the tobacco. The slaves also completed the trading process known as Triangle trade. Thesis Statement: When talking about New England and the Chesapeake region, you have to consider the differences in motives and geography. and most likely will cause a struggling town or city to fall into the extremes of poverty and wealth. Slavery in the British colonies. As the colonies were organized the differences were becoming more and more obvious and affected the way the communities prospered. Each colony had a specific goal or aspiration that it planned to achieve. Social reciprocity was also common where everything was equal among people. By the early 18th century the slave population outnumbered the white population. Read More. Explain each one separately please :) ZombieBug is waiting for your help. The main classes consisted of the upper class being the aristocrats, the middle class being the businessmen and the lower class being mostly the poor farmers. Some of the notable characteristics of Chesapeake life in the seventeenth century were that most of the population of early Chesapeake was killed because of diseases like malaria, dysentery, and typhoid. Protestant Christianity was the predominant religion in the Chesapeake colonies until the late 19th century. While the colonies were separated geographically from their homeland, the powerful political influence of the King and Parliament greatly affected their politics. Despite this similarity, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. Bacon's Rebellion, likewise, showed how much influence the people could exert over their government when they disagreed with what the upper class in the government decided. When the Southern and Chesapeake colonies were first settled, they encountered numerous obstacles including conflicts with the natives. The largest social class in the south and Chesapeake regions were the merchants, vendors and small farmers of the colonies. 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