Silbentrennung: [247] S&P Dow Jones Indices classifies Sri Lanka as a frontier market as of 2018. [330] The greatest literary feats of medieval Sri Lanka include Sandesha Kāvya (poetic messages) such as Girā Sandeshaya (parrot message), Hansa Sandeshaya (swan message) and Salalihini Sandeshaya (myna message). The other roads are local roads falling under local government authorities. …, Sri-Lankers (Deutsch) [191] It is the only political group which had representation in all parliaments since independence. The free education system established in 1945[281] is a result of the initiative of C. W. W. Kannangara and A. This is a curry my mum used to cook all the time. Sinhalese constitute the largest ethnic group in the country, with 74.8% of the total population. Moors comprise 9.2%. [324], There are three main styles of Sri Lankan classical dance. [169] Sri Lanka has the highest biodiversity per unit area among Asian countries for flowering plants and all vertebrate groups except birds. [155] Sri Lanka's coastline is 1,585 km (985 mi) long. The council was held in response to a year in which the harvests in Sri Lanka were particularly poor and many Buddhist monks subsequently died of starvation. Sri Lankan curd has a slightly sour taste. In 2016, Sri Lanka ranked 5th in the World Giving Index, registering high levels of contentment and charitable behaviour in its society. Later, on 7 September 1978, it was changed to the "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka". [57] Society underwent a major transformation during the reign of Devanampiya Tissa, with the arrival of Buddhism from India. These divisional secretariats are currently administered by a divisional secretary. It made Sri Lanka the first South Asian country to liberalise its economy. [179] Most provisions of the constitution can be amended by a two-thirds majority in parliament. [326] An elaborate headdress is worn by the male dancers, and a drum called Geta Béraya is used to assist the dancers to keep on rhythm.[327]. Sri Lanka's recent history has been marred by a 26-year civil war, which ended decisively when the Sri Lanka Armed Forces defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in 2009. 107", "List of Codes for the Administrative Divisions of Sri Lanka 2001", "Sri Lanka excels at the San Francisco Peace Conference", "Lanka-China bilateral ties at its zenith", "Bandung Conference of 1955 and the resurgence of Asia and Africa", "Lanka-Cuba relations should be strengthened", "India-Sri Lanka: 1921 Conference On Fisheries And Ceding Of Kachchatheevu – Analysis", "Sri Lanka: Background and U.S. Relations", "Russia and Sri Lanka to strengthen bilateral relations", "World leaders send warm greeting to Sri Lanka on Independence Day", International Institute for Strategic Studies, "BBC News – UN 'failed Sri Lanka civilians', says internal probe", "UN Mission's Summary detailed by Country – March 2012", "The Strategic Importance of Sri Lanka to Australia", "Western Province share of national GDP falling: CB", "Sri Lanka's Northern province has recorded the highest GDP growth rate of 22.9 per cent last year", The Global Competitiveness Report 2011–2012, "A Closer Look at Indices Country Classifications", "Why Sri Lanka's economic outlook is looking less rosy", "Sri Lanka's Debt Crisis Is So Bad The Government Doesn't Even Know How Much Money It Owes", "IMF Completes First Review of the Extended Arrangement Under the EFF with Sri Lanka and Approves US$162.6 Million Disbursement", "Sri Lanka : 2018 Article IV Consultation and the Fourth Review Under the Extended Arrangement Under the Extended Fund Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Sri Lanka", "China on track to bail out Sri Lanka with US$1.25bn in 2018", "Sri Lanka Census of Population and Housing, 2011 – Population by Ethnicity", Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, "A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012", Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, "Theravada Buddhism and Shan/Thai/Dai/Laos Regions Boxun News", Lecture on Hindu sculpture and architecture of Sri Lanka, "Lankan Muslims' historical links with India", "Origins and Affinities of the Sri Lankan Moors", "What Alabamians and Iranians Have in Common", "Population of Municipal Councils and Urban Councils by sex Census 2012", "Our Pro-poor health care policy rewarded", "Govt targets 75% computer literacy rate by 2016", "Who was "Father" of free education in Sri Lanka? [134] Beginning in 1983, ethnic tensions were manifested in an on-and-off insurgency against the government by the LTTE. [154] These waterways give rise to 51 natural waterfalls of 10 metres (33 ft) or more. His work is published in Sinhala and English. The "wet zone" and some of the windward slopes of the central highlands receive up to 2,500 millimetres (98.4 in) of rain each year, but the leeward slopes in the east and northeast receive little rain. Attempts by Sri Lankan noblemen to undermine British power in 1818 during the Uva Rebellion were thwarted by Governor Robert Brownrigg. Parākramabāhu's reign is memorable for two major campaigns – in the south of India as part of a Pandyan war of succession, and a punitive strike against the kings of Ramanna (Burma) for various perceived insults to Sri Lanka. After her visit, she said: "The war may have ended [in Sri Lanka], but in the meantime democracy has been undermined and the rule of law eroded." [213] At the San Francisco Peace Conference in 1951, while many countries were reluctant, Sri Lanka argued for a free Japan and refused to accept payment of reparations for World War II damage because it believed it would harm Japan's economy. [215] Sri Lanka played a vital role at the Asian–African Conference in 1955, which was an important step in the crystallisation of the NAM. Sri Lanka has approximately 9,675 government schools and 817 private schools and pirivenas. The Sri Lanka national cricket team achieved considerable success beginning in the 1990s, rising from underdog status to winning the 1996 Cricket World Cup. The amendment of certain basic features such as the clauses on language, religion, and reference to Sri Lanka as a unitary state require both a two-thirds majority and approval in a nationwide referendum. [268] Around 7.4% of the Sri Lankan population are Christians, of whom 82% are Roman Catholics who trace their religious heritage directly to the Portuguese. Provinces [228] Sri Lanka has not enforced military conscription. ", "Rugby: Sri Lanka, Asia's little-known rugby haven", "Final: Australia v Sri Lanka at Bridgetown, Apr 28, 2007", "India power past Sri Lanka to Cricket World Cup triumph", "John Player Gold Leaf Trophy (Asia Cup) 1985/86 (Final)", "Duncan White – the greatest Sri Lankan athlete", Official Sri Lankan Government Web Portal, Sketches of the Natural History of Ceylon, World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Sri Lanka, Deputy speaker and chairman of committees, SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning, South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme, Foundation of SAARC Writers and Literature, St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka&oldid=996541778, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, States and territories established in 1972, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2019, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2013, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 05:52. April 2019, „Eine Woche nach den Terroranschlägen sind die Kirchen in Sri Lanka leer geblieben.“euronews, 28. [246] In 2010, The New York Times placed Sri Lanka at the top of its list of 31 places to visit. Nicht mehr gültige Schreibweisen: [170] A remarkably high proportion of the species among its flora and fauna, 27% of the 3,210 flowering plants and 22% of the mammals, are endemic. [292] C and D grade roads are provincial roads coming under the purview of the Provincial Road Development Authority of the respective province. Wortart: Deklinierte Form Thirugnanasambanthar mentioned the names of a number of Sri Lankan Hindu temples in his works. 5)…. Grammatische Merkmale: You can buy one by the road, in specialized shops, or in supermarkets. Large-scale rubber plantations began in the early 20th century. Sri Lankan place name etymology is characterized by the linguistic and ethnic diversity of the island of Sri Lanka through the ages and the position of the country in the centre of ancient and medieval sea trade routes.While typical Sri Lankan placenames of Sinhalese origin vastly dominate, toponyms which stem from Tamil, Dutch, English, Portuguese and Arabic also exist. [64] There also were incursions by the kingdoms of Kalinga (modern Odisha) and from the Malay Peninsula as well. Gefällt 8.205 Mal. [293] Sri Lanka also has three deep-water ports at Colombo, Galle, and Trincomalee, in addition to the newest port being built at Hambantota. There are also small ethnic groups such as the Burghers (of mixed European descent) and Malays from Southeast Asia. According to the German philosopher Wilhelm Geiger, the chronicles are based on Sinhala Atthakatha (commentary). The movie Kadawunu Poronduwa (The Broken Promise), produced by S. M. Nayagam of Chitra Kala Movietone, heralded the coming of Sri Lankan cinema in 1947. The chronicles have description of various paintings in relic-chambers of Buddhist stupas and in monastic residence. The earliest music in Sri Lanka came from theatrical performances such as Kolam, Sokari and Nadagam. Sri Lankers Middle Eastern influences and practices are found in traditional Moor dishes, while Dutch and Portuguese influences are found with the island's Burgher community preserving their culture through traditional dishes such as lamprais (rice cooked in stock and baked in a banana leaf), breudher (Dutch holiday biscuit), and bolo fiado (Portuguese-style layer cake). During a period of great political crisis, the Portuguese, whose arrival in Sri Lanka was largely accidental, sought to control the island's maritime regions and its lucrative external trade. Sri Lankern [254] Sri Lankan Tamils are the second major ethnic group in the island, with a percentage of 11.2%. Wikipedia und weitere. Zu den Referenzen und Quellen zählen: Duden Deutsches Universalwörterbuch, Wahrig Deutsches Wörterbuch, Kluge Etymologisches ", "Early Man and the Rise of Civilisation in Sri Lanka: the Archaeological Evidence", "Ancient graves during pre-Wijeya era found", "Vijaya (Singha) and the Lankan Monarchs – Family #3000", "Waterworld: Ancient Sinhalese Irrigation", "King Devanampiya Tissa (306 BC – 266 BC)", "Historical trees: Overlooked aspect of heritage that needs a revival of interest", "Distortion of history for political purposes", "The trilingual inscription of Admiral Zheng He", "The first British occupation and the definitive Dutch surrender", "History of Sri Lanka and significant World events from 1796 AD to 1948", "Gongale Goda Banda (1809–1849) : The leader of the 1848 rebellion", "Cutting edge of Hindu revivalism in Jaffna", "Chronology of events related to Tamils in Sri Lanka (1500–1948)", "Sri Lanka: The untold story – Assassination of Bandaranaike", "Affirmative Action Policies: The Sri Lankan Experience", "The Exclusive Right to Write Eelam History", "International and Regional Implications of the Sri Lankan Tamil Insurgency", "Remembering Sri Lanka's Black July – BBC News", "The Black July 1983 that Created a Collective Trauma", "Uppermost in our minds was to save the Gandhis' name", "For firmer and finer International Relations", "Chapter 30: Whirlpool of violence, Sri Lanka: The Untold Story", "1990, The War Year if Ethnic Cleansing Of The Muslims From North and the East of Sri Lanka", "Sri Lanka declares end to war with Tamil Tigers", "Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN", "The January 26, 2001 Bhuj Earthquake and the Diffuse Western Boundary of the Indian Plate", "Geographic Coordinates for Sri Lanka Towns and Villages", "5 Coral Reefs of Sri Lanka: Current Status And Resource Management", "Information Brief on Mangroves in Sri Lanka", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Availability of sizeable deposits of thorium in Sri Lanka", "Three Dimensional Seismic Survey for Oil Exploration in Block SL-2007-01-001 in Gulf of Mannar–Sri Lanka", Integrating urban agriculture and forestry into climate change action plans: Lessons from Sri Lanka, "Sri Lanka Survey Finds More Elephants Than Expected", "A brief overview of the Western Ghats--Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot", "An interview with Dr. Ranil Senanayake, chairman of Rainforest Rescue International", "Wildlife Viewing Preferences of Visitors to Sri Lanka's National Parks: Implications for Visitor Management and Sustainable Tourism Planning", "Forests, Grasslands, and Drylands – Sri Lanka", "Multi-Decadal Forest-Cover Dynamics in the Tropical Realm: Past Trends and Policy Insights for Forest Conservation in Dry Zone of Sri Lanka", "Chapter 1 – The People, The State and Sovereignty", "The Constitution of Sri Lanka – Contents", United Nations Public Administration Network, "Sri Lanka Society & Culture: Customs, Rituals & Traditions", "Charting a new course for Sri Lanka's success", "Sri Lanka Tamil National Alliance denies having talks with Buddhist prelates", "Revolutionary Idealism and Parliamentary Politics", "Sri Lankan Muslims: Between ethno-nationalism and the global ummah", Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism, "The Constitution of Sri Lanka – Eighth Schedule", "The Constitution of Sri Lanka – First Schedule", "Lanka heads for collision course with India: Report", "North East De-merger-At What Cost? 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Education committee proposed extensive reforms to establish an efficient and quality education system in. As Kolam, Sokari and Nadagam nach Sri Lanka a multi-party democracy with many smaller Buddhist, Socialist Tamil! Networks began broadcasting in 1992 addition to these economic sectors are tourism, tea export,,. Asian tsunami killed over 35,000 in Sri Lanka wird ein Neues Parlament gewählt. dradio.de. Ethnic tensions were manifested in an on-and-off insurgency against the government Kandy in and.
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