The summer of 1740 was cold and wet in New England (Perley 2001). This paper offers a reconstruction of the seventeenth-century New England climate from letters, diaries, and histories, and an analysis of how colonists perceived and explained weather phenomena.14 There were several major shifts in weather patterns in the course of the century. The Chesapeake and New England areas are the most known regions of this time. In the late 16th and early 17th century England colonized most of America. Grey reproduction of part of oil painting on canvas by Fitz Hugh Lane. Chesapeake And New England And Colonial England 1145 Words | 5 Pages. A new masterpiece of history by Bernard Bailyn shows American life in the 17th century to be nasty, brutish, and short. Bernstein. What evidence shows that New England was becoming more diverse as the 17th century wore on? The Chesapeake region concluded of Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, though this region is named after the Chesapeake Bay. Frethorne’s letter is a rare surviving document reflecting the circumstances of the majority of English colonists who came to North America in the 17th century. There was less diversity in New England than in the South because European immigrants did not want to come to a place where there was bad soil. New England also went through the Salem Witch Trials which would be never forgotten events that happened in the colony. Yet it played a dominant role in American development. In the 17th century few people used forks although they became common in the 18th century. By R.B. As the 17th century wore on, the Half-Way Covenant was established in New England to regulate religious conversions as the colony spread. At the beginning of the 17th century men wore starched collars called ruffs. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. From the 17th century until well into the 19th, New England was the country's cultural and economic center. 1607-1692 . John Smith, who explored its shores in 1614 for some London merchants.New England was soon settled by English Puritans whose aversion to idleness and luxury served admirably the need of fledgling communities where the work to be done was so prodigious and the hands so few. Clothing in Colonial New England. The smallest region, New England has not been blessed with large expanses of rich farmland or a mild climate. In the 17th century it was common for two or more people to share a wooden plate called a trencher. During the 17th century, indentured servitude solved the labor problem in many English colonies for all of the following reasons EXCEPT Spain had stopped sending slaves to its New World colonies Most immigrants to the Chesapeake colonies in the seventeenth century came as 1740-1741: A very cold winter in New England Ships frozen inn near Ten Pound Island northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. American Life in the 17th Century. 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