Combat tanks providing the basis for dedicated tank destroyers of the war are also included in this list. The Winter War and German invasion had shown that the light armor needed for amphibious tanks made them too vulnerable to be worth the benefit of swimming across rivers. Sahara (1943 – Humphrey Bogart) Tanks featured: M3 Lee. Looks good though . I'm guessing by that it would be a German tank. From documents released after the fall of the Soviet Union, we now know that these T-34s performed very badly indeed. F.W. The sloped armor of the T-34 certainly made it virtually impervious to frontal hits from the 50mm gun fitted to the Panzer III (the main German tank during the invasion of Russia) as well as the 50mm Pak 38 anti-tank gun which was widely used at that time. What could we do with these monsters, many of which were thrown against us?” wrote German tank ace Otto Carius in his memoirs Tigers in the Mud. Though if we were looking for the most over-rated tank of that war, it might very well be a contender. The best tank of the Sherman's period of functional use, of course being the T34. Pursuing this process of one-upmanship, the Germans created the best tank of the Second World War when they introduced the Panther in January 1943. In the early hours of September 20, 1941, 20 Soviet tanks, with their headlights and sirens on, launched a sudden attack on the Romanian troops' positions on the outskirts of Odessa. German Field Marshall von Kleist described the Russian T-34 as ‘the best tank of World War Two .’. In March 1944, a new T-34 equipped with an 85mm gun began production, but this incorporated several significant design changes and was essentially a new tank. Soviet tanks dominated their foreign rivals in Spain due to their firepower, but their thin armour, in common with most tanks of the period, made them vulnerable to the new towed antitank guns being supplied to infantry units. The main advantage of the T-34 was that, by virtue of its relatively simple design and using what amounted to slave labor in their factories, the Russians were able to produce lots of them. However, looked at objectively, the T-34/76 had some fundamental flaws as a weapon system. What the Red Army lacked was a medium tank with good speed and maneuverability, thick armor, and a main gun capable of destroying enemy tanks. Soon, the modern T-34, Panther, and Sherman were ruling the battlefield with bigger cannons, thicker armorer, and most importantly, mass quantities. Feature; Tank War Room; Top 10 Russian Tanks in World of Tanks. World War 2 - Vehicle Painting Guide 1 Details Parent Category: ... it is advisable to paint the interior parts of the model before assembly. Chassis were converted to carry rocket launchers or tow artillery instead. Production difficulties with the manufacture of the V12 diesel engine meant that many Model 1940 T-34s were provided instead with the inferior MT-17 gasoline engine from the BT tank series. T-34 – This medium Soviet tank was in production from 1940 thru 1958. The crew, seeing an angry axe-wielding Soviet running for them, quickly got back into the tank. The heavy German tank ‘Maus’ is with 1.9 kills per loss one of the most effective vehicles in War Thunder. Tanks equipped with the new gun as well as even thicker frontal armor and a cast or welded turret were designated the “Model 1941” which began to arrive in front-line units in the summer of 1941. 13,000 KVs were built in steadily improving designs. (The equally inadequate British Cromwell tanks, being significantly faster, were actually still better at this pursuit than the Shermans.) Books, articles, documentaries present it in triumphant terms. Simplification meant that by the end of 1942, it took half the time to produce a T-34 that it had previously. It was also equipped with a 20mm gun as standard. It wasn’t unknown for Soviet tank brigades to lose anything from 30% – 50% of their T-34s just traveling to the combat area. Though light tanks were now known to be ineffective, they were still better for supporting infantry than no tanks at all, and so the Soviets introduced their last light two-man tank: the T-70. The Panther was a replacement for Panzer III and IV to counter the Soviet T-34s. Casualties among Soviet armoured formations were enormous, if information is to believed. Many Russian tank units at that time were equipped with either T-26 light tanks or Bystrokhodny tanks (BTs), relatively small, lightly armored but fast tanks capable of operating on wheels or tracks. World War 2 tanks started as lightly armed "tankettes" and infantry support vehicles, but quickly gained in power and speed as the need for bigger and better tanks was revealed. World War 2 tanks started as lightly armed "tankettes" and infantry support vehicles, but quickly gained in power and speed as the need for bigger and better tanks was revealed. Just think about that for a moment: in the ferocity and speed of an armored engagement, T-34 crews were supposed to wave flags at each other to communicate, though the lack of visibility meant that the chances of any other tank seeing those flags were slim indeed. : Stackpole Books. Most early T-34s were not provided with radios. The sloping armor of the German Panther tank was a response to a similar feature on the Russian T-34, although the basic Panther design traces its roots back to the pre-war years. September 07 2017. Also, tank tracks and crews should be left off, until the vehicle has been completely painted and 'weathered'. 1939 - Best cruiser - Somua 35, Best support - … One of the best tank designs in history, the T-34 medium tank was designed between 1936 and 1940, just in time for the Second World War. Surviving tanks were converted to specialist roles such as bridge laying. Fighting versions carried 37mm or 45mm guns or even flamethrowers. 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This meant that a projectile on a horizontal trajectory was likely to bounce off the armor. Using a diesel engine gave increased range and made the tank less likely to burn if it was hit. In terms of regular vehicles, it is the first real Heavy Tank you will drive or encounter in this game. Soviet tests of newly completed T-34s in 1942 showed that only 7% were free of major defects. Editor. By the start of the war, the MS was no longer in frontline service. The same argument occurs with WW2 aircraft constantly. Sloped armor and the removal of the front gun made it much tougher. Read another story from us: 10 Soviet Tanks of World War Two – The Good, the Bad, and the BEASTLY. Developed from the existing KV, the IS-2 was a huge step forward from its predecessor. Lethality measured by: * Kill ratio * Cannon capabilities * The tank that most enemy tanks killed The WWII tank that most enemy vehicles destroyed wasn’t nor the King Tiger, nor the T-34, nor the the Stug. The first prototypes were produced in early 1939. Find out the best picks in the USSR tech tree. Mikhail Koshkin decided to name the new tank “34“ because, he claimed, that was the year in which he had first begun to consider this design. It used coil-spring Christie suspension similar to the BT series but employed a wholly new track design which gave the new tank a phenomenally low ground pressure of 0.64 kg/cm2 – that’s only slightly higher than the ground pressure of a human footprint! So far, therefore, in accordance with the kill/loss ratio the following vehicles (with an indication of the Battle Rating = BR) are the most effective ones in Realistic Land Battles.. In 1943, there were more than 2,000 female Soviet snipers in the Red Army. Wikimedia Commons Klavdiya Kalugina. That or some of the late war Russian tanks that weren't produced in the numbers as t-34s Only 3 left in stock (more on the way). May 9th, 2015 marks the 70-year anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe. The Soviet T-34 tank is well known by anyone who has an interest in WWII history. “We were in awe of the T-34 with its good armor, ideal shape, and magnificent 76.2mm long-barreled gun, and all German tanks were afraid of it until the end of the war. Lethality measured by: * Kill ratio * Cannon capabilities * The tank that most enemy tanks killed The WWII tank that most enemy vehicles destroyed wasn’t nor the King Tiger, nor the T-34, nor the the Stug. “In 1941 when Hitler launched Barbarossa, the tank was indisputably the best in the world,” Jason Belcourt, a veteran of the U.S. Army who served in the armor branch, told War Is Boring. > 25 Great Soviet and Russian Films about World War II 25 Great Soviet and Russian Films about World War II. German Field Marshall von Kleist described the Russian T-34 as ‘the best tank of World War Two.’ Panzer leader General Heinz Guderian claimed that the T-34 enjoyed ‘vast superiority’ over contemporary German tanks in the early part of the war. Commanding the Red Army's Sherman Tanks: The World War II Memoirs of Hero of the Soviet Union Dmitriy Loza by. With its wide tracks and reliable engine, it traveled well across the broken terrain and shell-shattered battlefields of the Eastern Front. D.F. The T-70 was produced at an automobile plant, to avoid disrupting production at the tank factories. Due to its excellent firepower and protection, these tanks were considered as one of the best tanks of WWII. The Russian, or more accurately USSR, tech tree is one of the most expansive in World of Tanks, with a huge variety of play styles and power levels. WoT Best Tier V Heavy Tank – KV – 1. This human catastrophe has affected billions of people and its residues remain to this very day. The T-28’s greatest flaw was its armor. Despite this, the T-26 carried on serving throughout the war, with a frontline role until 1943. Seven hundred and fifty German panzers faced four times as many Russian tanks. With its incredible firepower, mobility, protection, and ruggedness, the T-34 became the most superior tanks of World War II. The last of them were modified to carry 47mm guns in 1941, in place of their 37mm weapons. By the end of 1943, it was being replaced. This means that a T-34 generally needed significant repairs before it had even used its first full tank of diesel! Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. Russian Tanks, 1900–1970: The Complete Illustrated History of Soviet Armoured Theory and Design, Harrisburg Penn. Reliability was dreadful, and it was so difficult to fight effectively from inside early T-34s that many Soviet tank commanders resorted in desperation to ramming German tanks in the hope of disabling them. Certainly the most ubiquitous was the T-34 of which about 60,000 were made during the war (and 40,000 destroyed). But this was not enough to tackle the German Panzers, and the last MSs left service in 1942. In January 1940, two prototype T-34s were completed and both were subjected to a grueling reliability trial. Captured enemy designs, experimental types, and Lend-Lease tanks … After World War II, the T … Here are the stories of six of the deadliest Soviet snipers of World War II: Russian Snipers: Klavdiya Kalugina. Visibility from inside the T-34/76 was so dreadful that commanders often entered battle with the main turret hatch open, sheltering behind it as they tried to see what was happening. The new gun had an improved muzzle velocity of around 2,130 ft/s (650 m/s). Posted on May 10, 2015 May 10, 2015 by Leo Poroshin. $19.00. Were they right? This tank was developed before the panther and for it's time it was great, … When a T-34 was tested by US Army engineers in 1942, they were amazed that it was possible to fit four men wearing winter gear inside. Many surviving units are located in Asia and Africa.Popularity was partly due to the thick 45mm sloping frontal armor which was resistant to the panzer IV main gun. Here are the top five best tank movies of all time. But just 66 of these were combat losses – the rest were due to breakdowns. There would be four distinct versions of the T-34 equipped with the 76mm gun. World War 2 saw a dizzying array of Tank Destroyers deployed, some all-new designs while others were built from existing vehicles. Though later tanks produced during this time period proved to have better armor and armament, the T-34 is often recognized as the most effective, highly influential and efficient tank design of WWII. When the Germans invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, the Red Army began working on multiple tank-killing weapons, including antitank rifles. This placed an unrealistically high workload on the commander and was made worse by the fact that the turret lacked a basket, a floor which moves as the turret traverses. There were also command tanks, bridge layers, and artillery towers. However, during World War II, most armies employed tanks, and production levels reached thousands each month. Improvements in German tank and anti-tank guns meant that the T-34 rapidly became vulnerable even to frontal hits. 4.4 out of 5 stars 54. Its chassis was based on the American Christie tank, its turret on that of the Soviet T-26. In some ways, this trial was a triumphant success. Designed in 1938 and entering service in 1940, the KV-1 was designed to break through fixed defenses. The IS-2 led to the IS-3, a tank so advanced that it astounded western military observers during the victory parade in Berlin in 1945. *USSR* Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich (1896-1974) Marshal Of The Soviet Union. The engine was a powerful V12 diesel. By war's end, a consensus was emerging regarding tank doctrine and design. Faced with the reality of tank combat in the Second World War, the BT-7 was quickly out-classed by its German opponents. However, in other ways, the trial was a catastrophe – Mikhail Koshkin contracted pneumonia during the trip and died as a direct result. 11,000 were built in 1944 alone. #1. However, the Soviets were quick to adapt and by war’s end they were in possession of some of the best tanks in the world. For about a year, it plugged a vital gap in Russian forces, while production of medium tanks was stepped up. I very much doubt that individual tanks had that amount of time to weather and have the hard worn neglected look they are shown in model form to have. Equipped with only a machine-gun or 20mm gun, it was little use against other armor, and so of limited effectiveness in a standup fight. As a result, attacks by T-34s usually lacked cohesion. Jordan Friend. It was equipped with a 76.2mm gun which could fire high explosive armor-piercing shells, a reliable diesel engine, and the toughest possible armor. According to the Armored Directorate of the Red Army, the average T-34 in World War Two lasted less than 200 kilometers (124 miles) before requiring major repair or overhaul. 5. Loza. The gun is completed with an autoloader. Soviet T-34 Tank – Antonov14 – Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5. Casualties among Soviet armoured formations were enormous, if information is to believed. The relatively simple design of the T-34 made it easy to produce in large quantities using unskilled labor. It was the most successful derivative of the British Vickers 6-ton (Mark E). The Soviets have their fair share of under-performing tanks from WWII, but as we know they are not alone. The T-26 was no longer produced from 1939, and the Second World War proved that light tanks were not tough enough for modern armored war. Here are the tanks that started their journey. Even with these changes, it proved too weak in a fight against German armor. It had frontal armor that was 45mm thick, but this was also sloped at an angle of 60°. It incorporated small improvements such as the addition of two circular hatches on the turret. World of Tanks Russian Tanks | Armored Medium Tank Mini-Branch | Object 430 (Tier 9) -> Object 430U (Tier 10) Object 430 (Tier 9) Branching off of the T-44 is the Object 430. Panther Tank was a medium tank of Germany during World War II. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). But the majority of T-34s used during World War Two were T-34/76s. There are a total of [ 42 ] WW2 Tank Destroyers (1939-1945) entries in the Military Factory. The T-34 played a significant part in the USSR’s victory against Germany. The Soviet Union went through the same stages of tank production in the interwar years as the allies. Their hulls were originally riveted but from 1938 were welded for greater toughness. White Tiger (2014) Tanks featured: T-34-85, Tiger #3. The participation by Soviet 'volunteer' tank units in the Spanish Civil War was decisive in forming Soviet tank designs for World War II. The Beast of War (1988) Tanks featured: Soviet T-55 #5. It was superior to everything the Germans had, it had revolutionary sloped armor, unprecedented mobility and was one of the reasons the Soviet side won in the Eastern front. In the late war, the KVs were replaced by the IS series. The most formidable Allied commander of World War II was not British or American but Russian. Tank usage, doctrine and production varied widely among the combatant nations. The T-60 was therefore given thicker armor than its predecessor. This was at a time when many of the planes were flying up to eight sorties a day. The movie is dedicated to the Soviet KV-1 tank crew led by Lieutenant Semyon Konovalov. With three turrets, one carrying a 76.2mm gun, it was a bulky machine. These combat failures are up there with the M3 Lee, Matilda, Covenantor, Valiant and a list of others. Without this, it was all too easy to trip over spent shells or other items as the turret moved. There was also a 1995 version with Jim Belushi. By 1942, the Germans were deploying large numbers of 88mm guns, both as field artillery and as tank weapons. The lack of interior space meant that the sides of the hull incorporated fuel cells which could be breached if hit by armor piercing rounds. #4. The T-26, the most widely produced tank of the thirties. The T-34 Model 1942 entered production in early 1942, and this tank incorporated several minor modifications, mostly simplifications intended to speed production. Find out the best picks in the USSR tech tree. Communication during combat was intended to be by flag. Again derived from a Vickers design, the T-28 medium tank entered production in 1933. At that point, he noticed a German tank which had stalled in reach of the field kitchen. A light tank developed in the late 1920s, the MS was a replacement for the preceding KS. I find it alternately amusing and irritating that many such rankings choose features that are most important for a set piece battle against another tank. In 1943, T-34 production reached 1,300 tanks per month and in total around 35,000 T-34/76s were produced in a little over three years. Fury (2014 – Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf) Tanks featured: M4A3E8 Sherman, Tiger #2. A Russian imitation of a British Vickers tank, the T-26 light tank entered mass production in 1932. Almost as soon as the first T-34s reached front-line units, there were criticisms of the L-11 gun which was found to have unacceptably poor penetration capability against armored targets. Its name stemmed from its role: “Bystrochodya Tank”, meaning “Fast Tank.”. Commanding the Red Army's Sherman Tanks: The World War II Memoirs of Hero of the Soviet Union Dmitriy Loza by. The Object 430 has excellent armor for a medium tank and a hard hitting 122mm gun. The Soviets needed a new heavy tank, something that could face these guns while remaining reasonably fast and maneuverable. The BT-2 on trials. The Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger tank was a German heavy tank that served on the Eastern Front, Western Front, and in North Africa during World War II. Was this really the best tank of World War Two? Votes: 29 I have an interest in historical weapons, with the general belief that that there was no such thing as the best tank of World War II. But extra plates of flat armor weren’t enough to protect it from the German tanks. The T-34/85, which began production in March 1944, finally addressed many of the shortcomings of the previous version – for example, it had a three man turret. This made the new tank less liable to being bogged down in mud and soft snow. Russian combat philosophy seems to have been that it was better to have large numbers of flawed tanks than to wait for an improved design. It wasn’t until the Model 1943 that the T-34 was finally provided with a cupola which incorporated periscopes similar to those seen on German tanks. The many flaws of the T-34/76 were at least partly overcome by the courage and sacrifice of inadequately trained Soviet crews who proved willing to attack their German foes regardless of losses. In comparison, during the same period, the Germans produced just over 5,000 Panzer IVs. Both tanks completed the journey, and only minor modifications were required to the suspension and drivetrain. The book offers a comprehensive survey of Soviet AFVs, from the pre-war T-18 light tank and BT fast tank series to the heavy Joseph Stalin tanks and self- propelled guns of the final months of the war. Neith… All variants of the T-16 and T-18, the first Soviet tank that entered mass-production. T-34 production at Kharkov was relocated in September to a new factory in Nizhniy Tagil, east of the Ural Mountains. This tank can launch anti-tank guided missiles in the same manner as ordinary projectiles. The KV-1 … On the Eastern and Western Fronts in Europe from mid-1943 to its end in 1945, these tanks were in use. The sloping armor of the German Panther tank was a response to a similar feature on the Russian T-34, although the basic Panther design traces its roots back to the pre-war years. Can we conclude from this that the T-34 the best tank of World War Two? It was superior to everything the Germans had, it had revolutionary sloped armor, unprecedented mobility and was one of the reasons the Soviet side won in the Eastern front. Early in their invasion, the Germans destroyed the main Soviet heavy tank factories. Grabbing a rifle and an axe, Ivan waited for the crew to start to exit the tank, presumably in an attempt to get it moving, before charging. For example, markedly inferior German armor decimated the Soviet tank fleet in 1941, while Israeli Super Shermans -- upgraded World War II leftovers -- destroyed modern Russian tanks in 1973. A World War II era Soviet war film, focusing on the role of the Red Navy rather than land forces, and reviving the 1920s concept of the collective hero. The M26 Pershing was a replacement for the famous Sherman tank and one of the best tanks the US army fielded during World War II. The Soviet T-34 tank is well known by anyone who has an interest in WWII history. This tank has a hunter-killer capability. Since World of Tanks is not a noob-friendly game, this Heavy Tank line should be the first pick for new players. Taking all these things into account, it seems that the notion of the T-34 as the best tank of World War Two is little more than an enduring piece of Soviet propaganda. To be judged the most effective it had to be the best at it's intended purpose. Georgy Zhukov led the Soviet forces in all the decisive battles … One of the best tank designs in history, the T-34 medium tank was designed between 1936 and 1940, just in time for the Second World War. Undoubtedly, it was a long way for the T-34 that the Red Army could ultimately win WW2.However, the price was enormous, as about 44,000 T-34 tanks (or 82 per-cent of total production) was a total loss. The Winter War showed that this was inadequate and efforts were made to reinforce it. The Soviet medium tank had a profound and lasting effect on the field of tank design. Tank Killers: A History of America's World War II Tank Destroyer Force Harry Yeide. The Kliment Voroshilov (KV) tanks is a series of Soviet heavy tanks named after the Soviet defence commissar and politician Kliment Voroshilov which operated with the Red Army during World War II.The KV tanks were known for their heavy armour protection during the early stages of the war, especially during the first year of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/soviet/ww2_Soviet_Tanks.php The steeply sloped frontal armor also meant that the interior of the T-34 was very cramped indeed. Design on the new ‘Universal Tank’ began in 1937 at the Kharkov Komintern Locomotive Plant in Ukraine under the leadership of designer Mikhail Koshkin. 4.09 avg rating — 22 ratings. D.F. But the Russian air force had been annihilated on the ground and … Paperback. Panzer leader General Heinz Guderian claimed that the T-34 enjoyed ‘ vast superiority’ over contemporary German tanks in the early part of the war. Looks good though . The T-34 equipped with the 76mm gun (which is called the T-34/76 to distinguish it from the later T-34/85, though these designations were never used by the Red Army) was the tank which first faced the German invaders and which came as such an unpleasant surprise to the Wehrmacht. The surviving T-70s became tractors, troop carriers, and self-propelled gun mounts. There are a total of [ 42 ] WW2 Tank Destroyers (1939-1945) entries in the Military Factory. Values in the range of 1.0 are only average and below are already reveal too weak vehicles. This legendary tank was the highest produced tank in WWII and second highest produced of all the time. The turret was initially fitted with a 100mm gun, later upgraded to a 122mm. Its sloped armor and low turret made it less vulnerable to the Germans than many of its Soviet sister tanks. It was one of the most successful inter-war Soviet tanks, thanks in part to a wide range of variants. T-34. Maneuverable, powerful, dependable and easy to produce, it lacked the firepower and optics of the best German tanks — but also outnumbered them. These six legendary Soviet and Russian snipers not only aided the Soviet's army but also changed the way militaries utilized long distance attacks. Directors: Iosif Kheifits, Aleksandr Zarkhi | Stars: Nikolay Kryuchkov, Boris Andreyev, Akaki Khorava, Maria Pastukhova. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. Zaloga, Steven J., James Grandsen (1984). By the end of the Second World War, there were some standouts in regards to superior design, firepower, functionality, and effectiveness. As the “ Model 1940. ” 35,000 T-34/76s were produced in several.! 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